May 2025 in brief.
May 2025 is the archive’s high-water mark for activity: 29 events, ≥$6.27B disclosed across 26, and the broadest domain spread of any month (nine of eleven domains active). Motorola Solutions’ $4.4B upfront agreement for Silvus Technologies — tactical MIMO and mesh radios for drones and unmanned systems — was 70% of the dollars and the largest sensing-and-communications deal in the archive. Leidos paid $300M for Kudu Dynamics (AI-enabled cyber), Rocket Lab agreed to buy Geost’s EO/IR payload business for $275M, and Karman added Industrial Solid Propulsion for roughly $60M. On the financing side, CHAOS Industries returned six months after its Series B with a $275M Series C (NEA, Accel); Quantum Systems raised $181.9M (Balderton); Radiant $165M for portable microreactors; X-Bow $105M with Lockheed Martin leading the strategic portion. Below $75M the tape was wide rather than deep: 17 rounds at or under $60M across AI decision support, maritime autonomy, tactical communications, training and acquisition software. Eight of the 29 companies were non-US, led by the UK (Orca AI, Space Forge, Valarian).
Two readings. First, primes and defense-electronics strategics were the marginal buyer this month — Motorola, Leidos, Rocket Lab, Karman, Lockheed, Northrop and RTX Ventures all appear — the tape’s clearest signal that corporate development had caught up with venture. Second, the early cohort is unusually deep: 13 rounds at $36M or less, spread across AI, logistics and sensing, and none of those 13 companies reappears on the tape within the archive window. That is a data point on how long the early-stage defense pipeline takes to mature.
Activity vs each domain’s own baseline.
Each cell is the number of publicly announced deals in that domain and month. Color compares the month with that domain’s own average over the months shown — not a scale shared across domains — so a dark cell in a small domain means “busy for that domain”, not “large in dollars”. Domains with fewer than 12 events in the window are shown in gray without color. Absolute totals across all 24 months are on the archive home.
| Domain | Sep 24 | Oct 24 | Nov 24 | Dec 24 | Jan 25 | Feb 25 | Mar 25 | Apr 25 | May 25 | Deals since Sep 24 | Disclosed $ (same window) | Last 3 mo vs prior 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missiles, Munitions & Missile Defense | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | ≥$4.77B | 6 vs 2 |
| Autonomous Systems & Robotics | 5 | 1 | 3 | – | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 21 | ≥$2.71B | 9 vs 3 |
| Space & Launch | 1 | 1 | 2 | – | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 19 | ≥$2.23B | 10 vs 5 |
| C4ISR, EW & Sensing | 3 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | 2 | 1 | – | 4 | 14 | ≥$6.96B | 5 vs 3 |
| Cyber & Intelligence | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | – | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | ≥$1.4B | 5 vs 4 |
| AI, Compute & Defense Software | 2 | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 5 | 11 | ≥$311.2M | 6 vs 3 |
| Platforms: Air, Land & Maritime | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | ≥$430M | 1 vs 1 |
| Defense Manufacturing & Industrial Base | – | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ≥$6.63B | 3 vs 4 |
| Logistics, Sustainment & Training | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 5 | 8 | ≥$282.2M | 6 vs 1 |
| Acquisition, Budget & National Security Policy | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | ≥$3.3M | 1 vs 0 |
| Other / critical technologies | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 3 | ≥$218.5M | 2 vs 0 |
The archive begins in Sep 2024, so this issue shows 9 of the usual 12 baseline months; averages use the months shown.
Top deals.
| Date | Company | Event | Amount | Investors / Acquirer | Domain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-27 | Silvus Technologies | M-STRATEGIC | $4.4B | Motorola Solutions | C4ISR, EW & Sensing | Source |
| 2025-05-28 | Kudu Dynamics | M-STRATEGIC | $300M | Leidos | Cyber & Intelligence | Source |
| 2025-05-02 | CHAOS Industries | F-C | $275M | New Enterprise Associates (NEA); Accel | C4ISR, EW & Sensing | Source |
| 2025-05-27 | Geost | M-STRATEGIC | $275M | Rocket Lab | Space & Launch | Source |
| 2025-05-06 | Quantum Systems | F-C | $181.9M | Balderton Capital | Autonomous Systems & Robotics | Source |
| 2025-05-28 | Radiant | F-C | $165M | DCVC | Logistics, Sustainment & Training | Source |
| 2025-05-12 | X-Bow Systems | F-B | $105M | Lockheed Martin | Missiles, Munitions & Missile Defense | Source |
| 2025-05-06 | Orca AI | F-B | $72.5M | Brighton Park Capital | Autonomous Systems & Robotics | Source |
| 2025-05-13 | Kela Technologies | F-B | $60M | Sequoia; Lux Capital; In-Q-Tel | AI, Compute & Defense Software | Source |
| 2025-05-13 | Saildrone | F-GROWTH | $60M | EIFO (Export and Investment Fund of Denmark) | Autonomous Systems & Robotics | Source |
Notable undisclosed
- Gastops · F-STRATEGIC · 2025-05-28 · RTX Ventures · SourceCanadian oil debris monitoring / condition-monitoring technology for aerospace and defense platforms.
- Lovelace AI · F-SEED · 2025-05-06 · RRE Ventures · SourceData-fusion AI company targeting defense and commercial sectors.
- TEKEVER · F-GROWTH · 2025-05-06 · Ventura Capital · SourcePortuguese/UK defense UAS company (AR3/AR5) with combat flight hours supporting Ukraine; OVERMATCH UK expansion.
No domain moved outside its normal range.
No domain yet has enough history for a percentage callout. We flag a domain only when its last three months differ from the prior three by 30% or more and it has at least 36 events in the trailing 12 months. Smaller samples stay as raw counts on the heat map; we never quote month-over-month percentages.
Fund closes, programs and other items.
Fund closes, government capital programs and other supply-side items sit here, outside the deal statistics.
Capital supply & policy
- 2025-05-06 TEKEVER Project OVERMATCH (UK) C-PROGRAM
Company-announced £400M UK investment program for sovereign UAS and AI capability, announced alongside its unicorn financing. A corporate investment program, not a fund close; the financing itself is in this issue’s deal tape. · Source - 2025-05-12 Lockheed Martin strategic capital into X-Bow Systems C-PROGRAM
Lockheed Martin led the strategic portion of X-Bow’s $105M-plus Series B alongside a supplier-acceleration agreement — a prime putting balance-sheet capital into the solid-rocket-motor industrial base. The financing is in this issue’s deal tape. · Source
Reported, not confirmed
None this issue. Items appear here only when a credible report has not yet been confirmed by a primary source; they never enter the statistics.
May activity by domain.
A full section (narrative and table) for any domain with five or more events this month; a compact list otherwise. Each event has one primary domain: the market the money is buying.
Missiles, Munitions & Missile Defense
2 events · disclosed floor ≥$165M (2 disclosed of 2)
Autonomous Systems & Robotics
Pulse. Maritime and aerial autonomy split the domain. Quantum Systems’ $181.9M Series C (Balderton) was the largest European round in the domain to that point; Orca AI ($72.5M) and Saildrone ($60M, Denmark’s EIFO) both sell autonomous-shipping or surface-vessel capability into European maritime security. Line 5’s $20M seed (NFX) is Israeli swarm software; TEKEVER’s undisclosed growth round came with its UK OVERMATCH program announcement. Four of the five companies are non-US.
Count 5 · disclosed floor ≥$334.4M (4 disclosed of 5) · median $66.2M
| Date | Company | Event | Amount | Investors / Acquirer | Sub-market(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-21 | Line 5 | F-SEED | $20M | NFX | Autonomy software, C2 & teaming; Aerial autonomy (UAS, CCA, loitering munitions) | Source |
| 2025-05-13 | Saildrone | F-GROWTH | $60M | EIFO (Export and Investment Fund of Denmark) | Maritime autonomy (USV/UUV); SIGINT & ISR processing/exploitation | Source |
| 2025-05-06 | Orca AI | F-B | $72.5M | Brighton Park Capital | Maritime autonomy (USV/UUV); Maritime platforms (surface & undersea) | Source |
| 2025-05-06 | Quantum Systems | F-C | $181.9M | Balderton Capital | Aerial autonomy (UAS, CCA, loitering munitions); Autonomy software, C2 & teaming; SIGINT & ISR processing/exploitation | Source |
| 2025-05-06 | TEKEVER | F-GROWTH | Undisclosed | Ventura Capital | Aerial autonomy (UAS, CCA, loitering munitions) | Source |
Space & Launch
4 events · disclosed floor ≥$376M (4 disclosed of 4)
C4ISR, EW & Sensing
4 events · disclosed floor ≥$4.72B (4 disclosed of 4)
Cyber & Intelligence
2 events · disclosed floor ≥$320M (2 disclosed of 2)
AI, Compute & Defense Software
Pulse. Five financings and no M&A, all of them software for decisions at the edge. Kela’s $60M follow-on (Sequoia, Lux, In-Q-Tel) for its battlefield operating system was the largest, followed by TurbineOne’s $36M Series B and Edgerunner AI’s $12M Series A — both on-device AI for warfighters without cloud access. PiLogic ($4M) and Lovelace AI (undisclosed) round out a seed-heavy set.
Count 5 · disclosed floor ≥$112M (4 disclosed of 5) · median $24M
| Date | Company | Event | Amount | Investors / Acquirer | Sub-market(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-22 | PiLogic | F-SEED | $4M | Scout Ventures; Seraphim Space | Defense AI/ML & decision support; Satellites & space-based ISR | Source |
| 2025-05-14 | TurbineOne | F-B | $36M | The General Partnership | Defense AI/ML & decision support; Advanced compute (HPC, edge, quantum) | Source |
| 2025-05-13 | Kela Technologies | F-B | $60M | Sequoia; Lux Capital; In-Q-Tel | Defense AI/ML & decision support; Defense enterprise software & data infrastructure; JADC2 & battle management | Source |
| 2025-05-06 | Lovelace AI | F-SEED | Undisclosed | RRE Ventures | Defense AI/ML & decision support | Source |
| 2025-05-01 | Edgerunner AI | F-A | $12M | Madrona Ventures | Defense AI/ML & decision support; Advanced compute (HPC, edge, quantum) | Source |
Platforms: Air, Land & Maritime
No events in the issue month.
Defense Manufacturing & Industrial Base
1 event · disclosed floor ≥$7.5M (1 disclosed of 1)
- 2025-05-07 Foundation Alloy · F-SEED · $7.5M · — · Source
Logistics, Sustainment & Training
Pulse. Energy was the theme: Radiant’s $165M Series C (DCVC) for mass-produced Kaleidos microreactors and Zeno Power’s $50M Series B for nuclear batteries together were 93% of the domain’s ≥$231M floor. Adyton’s $11M Series A (force-management and logistics software, with a Navy aviation deployment) and Schemata’s $5M seed (AI training environments) were the software layer; RTX Ventures’ undisclosed strategic investment in Gastops (oil-debris monitoring for engines) was the only corporate check.
Count 5 · disclosed floor ≥$231M (4 disclosed of 5) · median $30.5M
| Date | Company | Event | Amount | Investors / Acquirer | Sub-market(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-28 | Gastops | F-STRATEGIC | Undisclosed | RTX Ventures | MRO, depot & readiness | Source |
| 2025-05-28 | Radiant | F-C | $165M | DCVC | Energy, fuel & installations | Source |
| 2025-05-15 | Adyton | F-A | $11M | Venrock | Contested logistics & distribution; Defense enterprise software & data infrastructure | Source |
| 2025-05-14 | Schemata | F-SEED | $5M | Owl Ventures | Training, simulation & T&E infrastructure | Source |
| 2025-05-14 | Zeno Power | F-B | $50M | Hanaco Ventures | Energy, fuel & installations; In-space servicing & logistics | Source |
Acquisition, Budget & National Security Policy
1 event · disclosed floor ≥$3.3M (1 disclosed of 1)
- 2025-05-12 Usul · F-SEED · $3.3M · Scout Ventures · Source
Deal table, method and definitions.
Issue deal table
| ID | Date | Status | Company | Type | Amount | Domain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PULSE-202505-0083 | 2025-05-29 | closed | Firefly Aerospace | F-STRATEGIC | $50M | Space & Launch | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0082 | 2025-05-28 | closed | Radiant | F-C | $165M | Logistics, Sustainment & Training | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0081 | 2025-05-28 | closed | Kudu Dynamics | M-STRATEGIC | $300M | Cyber & Intelligence | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0080 | 2025-05-28 | announced | Industrial Solid Propulsion | M-STRATEGIC | $60M | Missiles, Munitions & Missile Defense | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0079 | 2025-05-28 | closed | Gastops | F-STRATEGIC | Undisclosed | Logistics, Sustainment & Training | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0078 | 2025-05-27 | announced | Silvus Technologies | M-STRATEGIC | $4.4B | C4ISR, EW & Sensing | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0077 | 2025-05-27 | announced | Geost | M-STRATEGIC | $275M | Space & Launch | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0076 | 2025-05-22 | closed | PiLogic | F-SEED | $4M | AI, Compute & Defense Software | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0075 | 2025-05-22 | closed | CX2 | F-A | $31M | C4ISR, EW & Sensing | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0074 | 2025-05-21 | closed | Line 5 | F-SEED | $20M | Autonomous Systems & Robotics | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0073 | 2025-05-15 | closed | Adyton | F-A | $11M | Logistics, Sustainment & Training | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0085 | 2025-05-14 | closed | Space Forge | F-A | $30M | Space & Launch | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0072 | 2025-05-14 | closed | Zeno Power | F-B | $50M | Logistics, Sustainment & Training | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0071 | 2025-05-14 | closed | TurbineOne | F-B | $36M | AI, Compute & Defense Software | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0070 | 2025-05-14 | closed | Schemata | F-SEED | $5M | Logistics, Sustainment & Training | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0069 | 2025-05-13 | closed | Saildrone | F-GROWTH | $60M | Autonomous Systems & Robotics | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0068 | 2025-05-13 | closed | Kela Technologies | F-B | $60M | AI, Compute & Defense Software | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0067 | 2025-05-12 | closed | X-Bow Systems | F-B | $105M | Missiles, Munitions & Missile Defense | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0066 | 2025-05-12 | closed | Usul | F-SEED | $3.3M | Acquisition, Budget & National Security Policy | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0084 | 2025-05-08 | closed | mPower Technology | F-B | $21M | Space & Launch | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0065 | 2025-05-08 | closed | Valarian | F-SEED | $20M | Cyber & Intelligence | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0064 | 2025-05-08 | closed | SEMPRE | F-A | $14.3M | C4ISR, EW & Sensing | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0063 | 2025-05-07 | closed | Foundation Alloy | F-SEED | $7.5M | Defense Manufacturing & Industrial Base | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0062 | 2025-05-06 | closed | TEKEVER | F-GROWTH | Undisclosed | Autonomous Systems & Robotics | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0061 | 2025-05-06 | closed | Quantum Systems | F-C | $181.9M | Autonomous Systems & Robotics | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0060 | 2025-05-06 | closed | Orca AI | F-B | $72.5M | Autonomous Systems & Robotics | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0059 | 2025-05-06 | closed | Lovelace AI | F-SEED | Undisclosed | AI, Compute & Defense Software | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0058 | 2025-05-02 | closed | CHAOS Industries | F-C | $275M | C4ISR, EW & Sensing | Source |
| PULSE-202505-0057 | 2025-05-01 | closed | Edgerunner AI | F-A | $12M | AI, Compute & Defense Software | Source |
Method & coverage
Public sources only · Issue window = first public announcement in May 2025 · 29 announced or closed events (F 25 · M 4 · P 0) · Disclosed floor ≥$6.27B across 26 of 29 (10% undisclosed) · Closings of deals first announced in an earlier month are not counted again here · Capital-supply items are sidebar-only and excluded from domain statistics · Heat-map colors use each domain’s own trailing-12-month baseline.
Event codes & terms
Disclosed floor — the sum of publicly disclosed amounts only. Undisclosed deals add zero, so read every total as “at least”.
Announcement month — events are dated to their first public announcement. A close in a later month does not move the event.
Mission domain — the market the capital is buying: the investor’s thesis first, the product second. One primary domain per event.
Heat-map baseline — color compares a month’s count with the same domain’s average over the trailing 12 months shown. Grey means fewer than 12 events in the window, too few to color.
About ASC
Abelian Security Council (ASC) gives clients in defense, national security and critical technologies direct, compliant access to the people who researched, designed, built, evaluated, bought, deployed and competed with the systems they are underwriting. Pulse is the public layer of that work: a curated tape of announced financings, acquisitions and listings, compiled from public sources and published monthly. Clients can schedule a call with Owen Davies, ASC’s Chief Executive. Members can apply to join.